Label TextStretching for nearly 350 miles, the Appian Way was an ancient highway that connected Rome to the Italian port city of Brindisium. John Linton Chapman’s monumental vision of the historic, but decrepit road, as well as the ruins of buildings flanking it, participated in the enthusiasm of mid-nineteenth-century America for the Classical past. This scene operated like a grandiose souvenir for an American collector to take home as a memento of travel, culture, and erudition. In fact, Chapman produced multiple versions of this subject, which indicates its popularity.
Chapman grew up in Europe, particularly in Italy, where he lived for nearly thirty years. His father, also a painter, had moved the family there. The younger artist drew upon his deep familiarity with the lingering traces of the Antique in and around Rome, which paintings like this powerfully represent.
(William Keyse Rudolph, 2014)