Label TextTsuba (Sword Guard) with Design of Ibaraki, the Demon
Maker Unknown
Japan, 19th century
Copper with mixed metal inlay
Bequest of Robert R. Clemons
2022.3.4
A tsuba, or sword guard, is an important protective fitting placed between the handle and the blade. They protect the hand from sliding onto the blade and contribute to the balance of the weapon.
Usually round or squarish in shape, tsuba may be decorated in various ways and have become popular collectors’ items. The figure on this tsuba is the demon Ibaraki, who was an assistant to the fearsome Shuten-dōji, a monster that terrorized Kyoto during the Heian period in the tenth through twelfth centuries. Ibaraki is depicted as an old woman with frenzied eyes and flowing hair. In a telling of the story, she battles with a warrior who cuts off her arm and stores it in a box. Ibaraki returns to the warrior’s home to retrieve the limb and is chased into the night. This theme frequently appears in Japanese literature and painting.