Label TextFor centuries, plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum belong to a grouping called “four gentlemen.” These humble plants are able to withstand harsh environments and suggest maintenance of one’s principles even under unfavorable conditions, a virtue promoted by Confucianism. The orchid is particularly favored for its light fragrance. The artist used fast-moving brush strokes of various tones to paint the blossoming orchids, while dots and light ink wash were applied to paint the rocks. The diagonal composition of the painting is balanced with a short poem:
Just at [orchid] blossoming, fragrance flows at Guyu [late April],
Spring is indeed here in the valley, uninterrupted.
The painting was created as a personal gift for the artist’s friend, whom he respectfully addressed as the “senior brother, Wuqing.” The blossoming orchid and poem are both appropriate for this occasion.