Label TextHat for a Child
China
Qing dynasty (1644-1911), late 19th century
Silk, silk floss embroidery, and leather
Gift of Mrs. Campbell Smith
88.19.5
This hat offers adornment, protection, and best wishes to a toddler. It is formed by petals evoking a lotus flower, a symbol of purity. A lotus pod-shaped topknot further suggests the visual connection with the lotus, a popular motif in Chinese art. The hat is embellished with embroidered images full of hidden meanings. The stack of books, sword on the front, and coins on the back represent wishes for scholarly and martial achievements and the accumulation of wealth. Due to high infant mortality prior to the introduction of modern medicine, hats for babies almost became talismanic objects believed capable of warding off evil spirits and ensuring success in adulthood.