Label TextThe thirteenth-century Château de Spesbourg towers over the Rhone river near the border city of Strasbourg, in northeastern France, where the painter Gustave Doré was born and raised. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871 between France and Germany, Strasbourg came under German control until the end of World War I. Based in Paris, the artist painted this scene from memory, probably as a nostalgic form of protest against the loss of his boyhood home.
Although Gustave Doré was a painter and sculptor, his lasting reputation is due to his work as an illustrator. Doré’s dramatic engravings accompanied important nineteenth-century editions of the Bible, the Spanish novel Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes, and the Italian Renaissance poem The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, for which Doré created enduring images of Hell and its torments.
(William Keyse Rudolph, 2018)