Label TextThe city of Palmyra, located at an oasis in the Syrian Desert, became prosperous as a stopping point on trade routes between the Roman and Parthian Empires. Palmyra’s art and culture incorporated the traditions of its predominantly Semitic inhabitants, as well as Greek, Roman, and Parthian features. The Palmyrenes built impressive family tombs, both as aboveground tower tombs and as underground chamber tombs, or hypogea. Within the tombs each burial was sealed in a niche covered with a bust of the deceased; this bust is typical of those carved for men. Many of the busts were accompanied by an Aramaic inscription, now missing from this relief, that gave the name of the deceased.