Artwork
Canopic Jar
DepartmentAncient Mediterranean Art
CultureEgyptian
Dateca. 1069-664 B.C.
Dimensionsh. with lid: 13 15/16 in. (35.4 cm)
diam.: 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)
h. without lid: 10 3/8 in. (26.3 cm)
diam.: 4 1/8 in. (10.5 cm)
h. without lid: 10 3/8 in. (26.3 cm)
Credit LineMuseum Purchase: Stark-Willson Collection
Object number86.138.59
GeographyDescriptionCanopic jar with three columns of text for Pef-abekh-neith. Lid in the form of a human head. Part of a set of four canopic jars with 86.138.57-58, 60.Label TextThese jars (86.138.57-60) held the internal organs of a man named Pef-abekh-neith. During the mummification process, embalmers removed the organs from the body and stored them in canopic jars for placement in the tomb. The jars’ lids represent the Four Sons of Horus, gods who protected the organs. Falcon-headed Qebehsenuf watched over the intestines, jackal-headed Duamutef protected the stomach, human-headed Imsety guarded the liver, and baboon-headed Hapi had charge of the lungs.
(Jessica Powers, 2018)
Provenancesold by Mahmoud Mohasseb Bey (active 1920-1935), Luxor, to Miriam Lutcher Stark (1859-1936), Orange, TX, 1927; by inheritance to her son, H. J. Lutcher Stark (1887-1965), Orange, TX, 1936; by his bequest to the Nelda C. and H. J. Lutcher Stark Foundation, Orange, TX, 1965; by purchase, the San Antonio Museum of Art with funding from Mr. and Mrs. Robert Willson, 1986Exhibition History"The Egyptian Mummy: Unwrapping the Mystery," Houston Museum of Natural Science, 23 March 1989-17 September 1989"Mummies, Myths and Magic," Witte Museum, San Antonio, Sept. 22, 1989-Apr. 8, 1990.
Published References
C. C. Van Siclen, III, An Illustrated Checklist for Mummies, Myths and Magic (San Antonio: Van Siclen Books, 1990), p. 42, no. 2.
InscriptionsThree columns of text written right to left: Column 1: Dd-mdw.in wsir pf-Abx- Words spoken by the Osiris, Pef-abekh- Column 2: nt ms nbw-sA it.f Neith, born of Nebu-sa, his father Column 3: ink sA imTs I am the protection, Imsety [trans. S. Schellinger, 2018]
On view
Collections
The San Antonio Museum of Art is in the process of digitizing its permanent collection. This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect SAMA's complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of such records is ongoing.
This resource has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.
