Pediment-shaped diadem depicting Aphrodite and Eros
Date: 4th-3rd century B.C.
Dimensions:1 3/4 x 4 1/16 in. (4.5 x 10.3 cm)
Credit Line: San Antonio Museum of Art, gift of Gilbert M. Denman, Jr.
Object number: 91.80.33
Provenance: with Edward J. Smith, Weehawken, New Jersey, by 1972; sold at his sale, Christie's, London, October 18, 1972, lot 61, to Gilbert M. Denman, Jr. (1921-2004), San Antonio; Gilbert M. Denman, Jr., by gift to San Antonio Museum of Art, 1991
Published References
Christie's, London, Oct. 18, 1972, lot 61.
Label TextWreaths and Diadems (Group Label)
The Greeks wore wreaths in ceremonial processions and at banquets, awarded them as prizes at festivals, dedicated them at sanctuaries, and placed them in graves. Diadems were also worn on festive occasions, but those on display here, too fragile for actual wear, were probably made as grave goods. The images on the diadems were created in the repoussée technique, in which the goldsmith works the back of the sheet of metal to raise the design. Stamps were probably also used to create repeating elements of the patterns. (Jessica Powers 2008)