Artwork
Lokapala
DepartmentAsian Art
CultureChinese
Date618-906
Dimensionsh. 52 3/4 in. (134 cm)
w. 24 1/4 in. (61.6 cm)
d. 13 1/2 in. (34.3 cm)
w. 24 1/4 in. (61.6 cm)
d. 13 1/2 in. (34.3 cm)
Credit LineSan Antonio Museum of Art, gift of Lenora and Walter F. Brown
Object number2013.38.6
GeographyPlace madeChina
General regionAsia
DescriptionA monumental figure of a tomb guardian, Lokapala; buff pottery, the figure stands crushing a writhing demon underfoot, the whole supported on a rockwork base; the glowering, moustachioed figure wears a phoenix headdress and elaborate armor with Makara shoulder pieces and elephant head leggings; the demon in amber glaze, the rest in sancai glazes.Label TextIndian Lokapala were introduced to China through Buddhism and came to be known as tianwang, or "Heavenly Kings." The fearsome pairs were protectors in Tang dynasty tombs. These exceptionally large and well-modeled lokapala are partially covered in sancai glaze, but their heads and phoenix crowns are unglazed; these would have been painted, and some pigments remain intact. Both lokapala wear finely-detailed armor with the heads of makara-mythical crocodilian creatures-at the sleeves. The figure on the left wears a waistcloth of flayed elephant skins.
This lokapala was molded in sections and fashioned together before firing. Air holes on the bases and other areas allow for heat to circulate in the kiln, minimizing the risk of an explosion.
(Label text, October 2014)Exhibition HistorySan Antonio Museum of Art, San Antonio, Legacy of Beauty: An Exhibition of Chinese Ceramics in Honor of Walter F. Brown, 2014On view
Collections
The San Antonio Museum of Art is in the process of digitizing its permanent collection. This electronic record was created from historic documentation that does not necessarily reflect SAMA's complete or current knowledge about the object. Review and updating of such records is ongoing.
This resource has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.
